THE PRACTITIONER’S COMPANION
Monday 18 May 2026

Reserve Bank to closely monitor labour figures

New jobs data expected to be steady despite impact of events in the Middle East and inflationary pressures.

Published May 18, 2026 2 min read
Assistant Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia Sarah Hunter will deliver a speech today.

AUSTRALIA is tipped to have added thousands of new jobs despite the global shocks caused by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics will, on Thursday, publish labour force data for April, showing the nation’s unemployment rate.

In March, that figure remained steady at 4.3 per cent. 

NAB head of Australian economics Gareth Spence said the new data is expected to show growth to the tune of about 15,000 new jobs.

“This is a good outcome for the labour market which is pretty resilient in the challenge that we have had for April,” Spence said.

“The data does lag for events in the economy a little but the labour force has generally held up well despite the shock and uncertainty earlier on this year.”

Business and consumer confidence has taken a dive since the US-led strikes on Iran were launched in February.

Spence said the Reserve Bank of Australia will be watching the figures very closely as they consider the impacts of rising inflation and soaring oil prices on the economy.

“The shocks haven’t been as big as what we feared, even though fuel prices have gone up which affects packaging food prices, transport and public goods,” he said.

RBA Assistant Governor and chief economist Sarah Hunter will, on Tuesday in Sydney, deliver the central bank’s first speech since the presentation of the Federal Budget by treasurer Jim Chalmers.

Spence said while this year’s Budget could be described as broadly neutral, the key parts to be eyed off by the RBA would be Labor’s changes to negative gearing and the capital gains tax.

How this changes the dynamics in the housing sector and the societal impact would be particularly noted, he added.

Shadow treasurer Tim Wilson will be grilled on Wednesday when he addresses the National Press Club in Canberra for the coalition’s post-budget reply speech.

Announcing their economic plan for Australia last week, opposition leader Angus Taylor promised to end bracket creep by indexing tax rates in line with inflation.

The move would hand back workers an extra $1000 a year and would cost the Budget $22.5 billion in lost tax revenue.

Spence said the coalition will need to explain how it will manage this proposal with big spending pressures such as health to continue, as the population continues to age.

Spiking crude prices, which have ignited global inflation fears, have prompted a rethink among Wall Street investors, with US stocks retreating from artificial-intelligence-fuelled record highs.

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